How MSC therapy targets the biological mechanisms of frailty — restoring muscle mass, reducing senescent cell burden, and improving physical function in older adults.
Frailty is a state of diminished physiological reserve characterised by weakness, exhaustion, slowness, low activity, and unintentional weight loss (Fried criteria). At the cellular level, frailty correlates with elevated inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, CRP — "inflammageing"), shortened telomeres, mitochondrial dysfunction, reduced endogenous stem cell pool activity, and declining IGF-1. MSC therapy addresses inflammageing directly: WJ-MSCs suppress the pro-inflammatory cytokine milieu, stimulate endogenous tissue stem cells, improve mitochondrial function through paracrine action, and restore a more youthful immune environment.
Published anti-aging and frailty MSC studies (Demaria et al., Caplan series) report improvements in: grip strength and physical performance (6-minute walk test), fatigue and energy levels, cognitive clarity and memory, inflammatory biomarkers (CRP, IL-6, TNF-α reduction), and self-reported quality of life measures. Longevity biomarkers including telomere length, NAD+ levels, and immune cell profile show positive shifts in a subset of patients. Results are experienced subjectively within 4–8 weeks and continue developing over 6–12 months.
Our anti-aging protocol delivers 50–150 million WJ-MSCs combined with IV exosome therapy and NAD+ support across 2–3 sessions over 5–7 days. Pre-treatment longevity panel includes inflammatory markers, metabolic biomarkers, hormonal profile, epigenetic age testing (optional), and physical performance assessment. The programme is available as a standalone retreat or as annual maintenance for patients committed to evidence-based longevity optimisation.
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