Clinical research on stem cell therapy for Alzheimer's disease. How MSC treatment may reduce neuroinflammation, support cognitive function, and slow neurodegeneration.
Alzheimer's disease is characterised by amyloid-β plaques, tau tangles, and progressive neuronal death — but neuroinflammation amplifies the cascade at every stage. Activated microglia release pro-inflammatory cytokines that accelerate synaptic loss and neurodegeneration. MSC therapy addresses this inflammatory driver: Wharton's jelly MSCs suppress microglial over-activation, promote M2 (anti-inflammatory) macrophage polarisation, secrete BDNF and NGF that support neuronal survival, and stimulate endogenous neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Intrathecal + IV dual-delivery achieves both systemic and CNS-targeted action.
Published case series and early-phase trials report cognitive stabilisation or modest improvement in MMSE and MoCA scores in 40–60% of mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's patients treated with MSC therapy. ADAS-cog improvements and caregiver-reported functional gains are also documented. Outcomes are strongest in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or early-stage Alzheimer's, where significant neuronal reserve remains. Severely advanced Alzheimer's with extensive brain atrophy shows limited response.
StemCell Longevita's Alzheimer's programme delivers 100–200 million Wharton's jelly MSCs via combined intrathecal and IV infusion over 3 sessions. Treatment includes baseline cognitive assessment (MMSE, MoCA, ADAS-cog), neuroimaging review, and inflammatory biomarker panels. A comprehensive caregiver briefing and 12-month telemedicine follow-up with quarterly cognitive assessments are included in every programme.
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